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Background

  • Patient received a dual chamber pacemaker for SSS and dizziness.

  • Day 1 check demonstrated the ECG below.

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There are 2 pacing spikes at a very short interval from each other (80ms)

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The 1st spike appears to be capturing ventricle (broad complex)

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Underlying rhythm is sinus, but there does not seem to be a relationship between p wave and paced complex.

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Does not appear to be a biventricular device, base on the

paced QRS morphology

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This is consistent with atrial lead dislodgment resulting in V safety pacing

 

Ventricular safety pacing

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After each atrial pacing event there is a ventricular blanking period (not after an atrial sensed event). This is to prevent crosstalk.

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Crosstalk is defined as the ventricular lead oversensing the atrial pacing arefact, which would result in pacing inhibition.

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In a dependent patient, this would result in ventricular standstill.

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As a safety mechanism, if a V sensed event occurs in the cross talk window, a backup V stimulus is delivered (80ms) just in case of inhibition.

 

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